|
| |
| Achievments |
|
| |
| Research
Achievements and Impact |
| |
The
outstanding contributions of the university
have been the release of more than 200early
maturing, high yielding and disease/ insect
resistant crop varieties/ hybrids of cereals,
pulses, oilseeds vegetables, cotton and evolution
of agro-techniques suited to various situations.
The generated technologies have already been
transmitted at the farmers’ fields, which have contributed significantly in augmenting and enhancing agricultural
production not only in the state of U.P.
but also in the country as well.
Sincere efforts have also been made in submission of Adhoc research
projects to different funding agencies.
|
| |
| Improved
Crop Variety |
| |
| CROP |
VARIETY |
| Wheat |
K
8804, Deva, Indra Ujiyar Gomti, Halna,
Atal, Gangotri, Prasad, Naina* ,Unnat Halna
*,Mandakani*,kalayan sona* |
| Barley |
Pragati,
Ritambhara, Haritma, K 409, K 1155,Narmada* |
| Paddy |
Ashwani,
Usar 1 |
| Maize |
Azad
Uttam, Sharad Mani* Azad Kamal* |
| Gram |
KWR
108, Udai, Pragati, Sadabahar 13, Avrodhi,
KGD 1168 |
| Pea |
Shikha,
Swati, Jai*, Rachna, Indra*, Sapna |
| Lentil |
Malika,Shekhar2,
Shekhar3,LentilAzad-1 |
| Arhar |
Amar,
Azad |
| Urdbean |
Shekhar
1, Shekhar 2*, Shekhar 3*, Azad 1, Azad
2* Azad Urd3* |
| Mungbean |
T
44, K 851 |
| Groundnut |
Prakash,
Amber, Chandra, Chitra, Kaushal |
| Sesame |
T
78, Shekhar*, Pragati* ,Tarun* |
| Toria |
Bhawani |
| Muatard |
Varuna,
Rohini, Vaibhav, Vardan, Basanti, Urvashi,
Kanti*, Maya*Ashirvad* |
| Linseed |
Gaurav,
Padamni, Rashmi, Sheela, Shekhar, Shikha
,LMS4-27* |
| Cotton |
Vikash,
CAD 4* |
| Sorghum |
Varsha
,Bundela* |
| Kodon |
KK
2* |
| |
| VEGETABLES |
| Tomato |
Azad
T 3, Azad T 5, KS 17*, Azad T 6* ,KTH2 |
| Vegetable
Pea |
Azad
P1, Azad P 3, Azad P 4, Azad P 5* |
| Bitter
gaurd |
K.
Sona |
| Okra |
Azad
Bhindi 1, Azad Bhindi 2* ,Azad Bhindi-3(Red) |
| Brinjal |
K.
S. 224 (round), K. S. 331 (long), Azad
hybrid (round) |
| Bottle
guard |
Azad
harit, Azad nutan (long), Azad sankar 1* |
| Rajmash |
Azad
Rajama 1* |
| Spong
guard |
Azad
toroi Chikani 1* |
| Pumpkin |
Azad
Kaddu* |
| Arbi |
Azad
arbi 1* |
| Spices |
Azad
Dhania 1*, Azad sauf 1*, Azad Kalaunji
1*, Azad methi 1*, Azad haldi 1* |
| Chilli |
Azad
Mirch 1*, Azad Mirch 2* ,KCH-3* |
| Suran |
Azad
Suran-1* |
| |
*
Varieties released during last five years. |
|
| |
| Cropping
System |
| |
The
following are the cropping systems developed
for different agro-climatic zone with high
cropping intensity. |
| |
| South
Western Semi-Arid Zone |
Central
Plain Zone |
Bundelkhand
Zone |
| Fallow
- Mustard - Sunflower |
Maize
- Mustard - Sunflower |
Groundnut
- Wheat |
| Maize
- Mustard - Moong |
Maize
- Potato - Sunflower |
Soybean
- Wheat |
| Urd
/ Moong - Mustard - Sugarcane |
Maize
- Potato - Wheat / Moong |
Intercropping
- Arhar - Soybean |
| Maize-Potato/
Wheat/ Sunflower |
Rice-Toria-Wheat |
Sesame+Moong-Wheat |
| Maize-Vegetable
pea-Wheat |
- |
- |
|
| InterCropping |
| |
As
a result of good deal of agromical research
work, Potato + Mustard (3:1), Potato +Coriander
(3:1), Potato +Linseed (3:3), Groundnut +early
pigeonpea (5:1) and Groundnut + Pearlmillet
(3:1); intercropping of Soybean+ early pigeonpea
(4:2), green gram/ black gram+ early pigeonpea
(4:2), Lentil+ Mustard (5:1), Chickpea+ mustard
(4:1) andpea+ mustard (3:1) have been developed
and found remunerative under varied agro-situations. |
| |
| Improved
Agro - Techniques |
a |
Thinning
in mustard and Pigeonpea increases the
yield by 25-40 percent. |
b |
Sowing
of over night water soaked wheat seed
increases the yield in wheat by 5-7 q/ha
under late sown conditions. |
c |
Broadcasting
of seedling in paddy saves 70% transplanting
cost. |
d |
The
yield of maize enhanced by 4-5 q/ ha when
sowing is done on ridges. |
e |
Border
strip method of irrigation is beneficial
for wheat, mustard and rabi pulses which
saves 25% irrigation water. |
f |
Perennial
problematic weeds like Kans and Motha
can effectively be controlled by the
use of 41% Glyphosate @ 3-4 liter per
ha. |
g |
If
one light irrigation is given at pod
formation stage in gram, the yield can
be increased up to 20-25 per cent. |
h |
Application
of 20-25 kg S and Boron @ 1.00 kg/ha enhances
the yield in mustard. |
i |
Border
method of sowing saves 25% seed and fertilizer
in cereals and oilseed crops without
reducing the yield. |
j |
Application
of bio-fertilizer ie. Azotobacter and
phosphatic soluble bio culture (P. S.
B.) saves 20-25 kg N & P per ha. |
k |
Application
of 5 kg borax/ha at flowering in groundnut
increase pod yield by 10-33 per cent. |
l |
Basal
application of Gypsum @ 3.5 t/ha improved
rice as well as wheat yields significantly. |
m |
Psidium friedrichs thaliahum has been found resistant against guava wilt. |
n |
Application of 800 ppm ethrel was found beneficial in uniform ripening in banana. |
o |
Dipping banana branches in GA3 150 ppm for 30seconds enhance green stage (delayed ripening ) by 3-4days at ambient condition. |
p |
High recovery of quality seed, the sieve aperture size 2.20mm (slotted ) in wheat, 2.75mm in mung, 2.90mm in lentil, 6.00mm in gram, 3.25mm in sunflower, 3.75mm in soybeen have been found apporopriate for grading and processing. |
|
| |
| |
| Seed
Production |
| |
There
are 30 farms under area jurisdiction of the
University, out of which about 60% area is
suitable for cultivation, 25% of cultivated
area is under irrigation while the remaining
area is irrigated through canal. After leaving
the area on research experiment and fodder
production, rest area is being utilized for
seed production and University is producing
breeder, foundation and certified seeds of
different crops according to target fixed by
ICAR and State Department of Agriculture. |
| |
| The
production of quality seed during last five years
is given below: |
| |
| S.N. |
YEAR |
CEREALS
(q) |
OILSEEDS
(q) |
PULSES
(q) |
VEGETABLES
q) |
TOTAL(q) |
1. |
2000-01 |
9445.60 |
327.28 |
1196.76 |
80.40 |
11050.04 |
2. |
2001-02 |
11683.21 |
342.67 |
1586.52 |
125.00 |
13737.40 |
3. |
2002-03 |
10386.59 |
212.30 |
1366.19 |
215.00 |
12180.08 |
4. |
2003-04 |
8339.00 |
221.00 |
1310.00 |
600.00 |
10470.00 |
5. |
2004-05 |
7150.00 |
320.00 |
1350.00 |
530.00 |
9350.00 |
|
| |
The
seed production of parental lines of paddy,
maize, Jowar and pearl millet hybrids has also
been started in the University for promoting
hybrid Cultivation. |
| |
| Watershed
Technology |
| |
A
good deal of research work on the improvement
of dryland agriculture on the basis of watershed
approaches has been done by the University.
Land treatment, water harvesting and super
imposing modern crop technologies generated
at Rendhur (Jalaun district of Bundelkhand)
region increased the productivity by 2-3 times
with positive impact on socio- economic conditions
of the farmers under rainfed farming. The practices
like land leveling, bunding, terracing, contour
bunding, ridging, mulching (vegetable cover)
and water harvesting structures to check the runoff erosion and to conserve rain water with a view to increase irrigation
potential proved beneficial in improvement
of dry land agriculture. The University bagged “National Productivity Awards” for three consecutive years for developing this technology. |
| |
The
similar research work on watershed basis has
been taken up on coarse rakar soil of Babina
Block Jhansi in the Catchment of river Pahuja
and Dogari dam. Out of total cultivable areas
of 2180 ha. about 1900 ha land situated under
groundnut as a cover crop. The productivity
of groundnut increased from 7.00 q/ha to 23.50
q/ha with vegetative bunding and sowing the
crops on contour alignment. |
| |
| Usar
Reclamation |
| |
Notable
contribution has been made by the university
in generating technologies for reclaiming usar
soil. Proper bunding, land leveling, drainage,
application of soil amendments, superimposing
suitable agro-techniques are some of suitable
measures being considered a pre-requisite for
successful reclamation of alkali soil. In partially
reclaimed sodic soil, salt tolerant cultivars
of oilseed/legume crops may be grown with sodium
saturation to the order of 30%. Rice - Mustard
rotation has given higher profit as compared
with Rice - Chickpea, Rice - Pea and Rice - Lentil in the descending order. |
| |
In
alternate land use, Karnal grass and Para grass
are quite tolerant to alkalinity and as such
may be grown successfully without application
of inorganic amendments like pyrites and gypsum.
These grasses also help in reclaiming alkali
soil. Application of press mud/ water hyacinth
/ rice straw @ 10 ton/ha found beneficial in
reclaiming the sodic soil. The usefulness of
organic manuring has been proved in rice-wheat
cropping sequence in sodic soils. |
| |
In
sodic soil 90 kg N/ha supplemented with G.M.
(Dhaicha) or FYM (15 t/ha.) proved comparable
with inorganic nitrogen added through urea
@ 120 kg or 150 kg/ha. |
| |
Alkali
waters with RSC value of 9 me/L have been
successfully utilized by passing it through
7 cm gypsum bed in crop production without
adversely affecting physio-chemical properties
of the soil. |
| |
| Rehabilitation
of Sodic Soil through Agroforestry |
| |
Sodic
soil of high pH (10.5) has been reclaimed by
agroforestry system after 8 years experimentation
with tree species, Acacea nilotica, Eucalyptus
hybrid, Leucaena peucocephala, Azadirachta
indica, Albizzia procera, and Arjuna dalbergia
and pH value came down up to 8. The crop of
black gram in kharif and mustard / barley in
Rabi inter-cropped with tree species found
to be suitable under partially reclaimed sodic
soil. How ever in other experiment rice performed
better in Kharif and wheat in rabi under neem
plantation. Under shade of trees turmeric can cultivated successfully. Seeded variety of Aonla, Ber and Gauva also performing
better under high soil pH. It is revealed from
the research that Agroforestry can reclaimed
sodic soil permanently with low cost. |
| |
| Integrated
Pest Management (IPM) |
| |
Intensive
research work on Integrated Pest management
(IPM) has also been taken up in the University
and the production of formulations of different
bio-agents like Trichoderma viride and Trichoderma
harzianum has been started and is available
to the farmers as and when required for the
management of seed and soil borne diseases
of different crops. Besides, parasites (Trichoderma
sp.,) and Chrysoperla sp. are also being used
for minimizing the population of major pests.
The IPM modules in Pigeonpea, Urdbean, Guava,
Groundnut, Sunflower, Mustard, Chilli, Okra, Brinjal, Vegetable pea, Potato have been developed and are being used in
minimizing the ill effect of diseases and pests. |
|
| |
|
|
|
|